Refactor dispatch (now called HTTP) server (pt. 1)

src/main/java/emu/grasscutter/Configuration.java

@@ -34,11 +34,12 @@ public final class Configuration extends ConfigContainer {
     public static final Database DATABASE = config.databaseInfo;
     public static final Account ACCOUNT = config.account;
     
-    public static final Dispatch DISPATCH_INFO = config.server.dispatch;
+    public static final HTTP HTTP_INFO = config.server.http;
     public static final Game GAME_INFO = config.server.game;
+    public static final Dispatch DISPATCH_INFO = config.server.dispatch;
     
-    public static final Encryption DISPATCH_ENCRYPTION = config.server.dispatch.encryption;
-    public static final Policies DISPATCH_POLICIES = config.server.dispatch.policies;
+    public static final Encryption HTTP_ENCRYPTION = config.server.http.encryption;
+    public static final Policies HTTP_POLICIES = config.server.http.policies;
     
     public static final GameOptions GAME_OPTIONS = config.server.game.gameOptions;
     public static final GameOptions.InventoryLimits INVENTORY_LIMITS = config.server.game.gameOptions.inventoryLimits;

src/main/java/emu/grasscutter/Grasscutter.java

@@ -3,10 +3,18 @@ package emu.grasscutter;
 import java.io.*;
 import java.util.Calendar;
 
+import emu.grasscutter.auth.AuthenticationSystem;
+import emu.grasscutter.auth.DefaultAuthentication;
 import emu.grasscutter.command.CommandMap;
 import emu.grasscutter.plugin.PluginManager;
 import emu.grasscutter.plugin.api.ServerHook;
 import emu.grasscutter.scripts.ScriptLoader;
+import emu.grasscutter.server.http.HttpServer;
+import emu.grasscutter.server.http.dispatch.DispatchHandler;
+import emu.grasscutter.server.http.handlers.AnnouncementsHandler;
+import emu.grasscutter.server.http.handlers.GenericHandler;
+import emu.grasscutter.server.http.handlers.LogHandler;
+import emu.grasscutter.server.http.dispatch.RegionHandler;
 import emu.grasscutter.utils.ConfigContainer;
 import emu.grasscutter.utils.Utils;
 import org.jline.reader.EndOfFileException;
@@ -47,8 +55,10 @@ public final class Grasscutter {
 	private static int day; // Current day of week.
 
 	private static DispatchServer dispatchServer;
+	private static HttpServer httpServer;
 	private static GameServer gameServer;
 	private static PluginManager pluginManager;
+	private static AuthenticationSystem authenticationSystem;
 
 	public static final Reflections reflector = new Reflections("emu.grasscutter");
 	public static ConfigContainer config;
@@ -98,14 +108,27 @@ public final class Grasscutter {
 	
 		// Initialize database.
 		DatabaseManager.initialize();
+		
+		// Initialize the default authentication system.
+		authenticationSystem = new DefaultAuthentication();
 	
 		// Create server instances.
 		dispatchServer = new DispatchServer();
+		httpServer = new HttpServer();
 		gameServer = new GameServer();
 		// Create a server hook instance with both servers.
 		new ServerHook(gameServer, dispatchServer);
+		
 		// Create plugin manager instance.
 		pluginManager = new PluginManager();
+		// Add HTTP routes after loading plugins.
+		httpServer.addRouter(HttpServer.UnhandledRequestRouter.class);
+		httpServer.addRouter(HttpServer.DefaultRequestRouter.class);
+		httpServer.addRouter(RegionHandler.class);
+		httpServer.addRouter(LogHandler.class);
+		httpServer.addRouter(GenericHandler.class);
+		httpServer.addRouter(AnnouncementsHandler.class);
+		httpServer.addRouter(DispatchHandler.class);
 	
 		// Start servers.
 		var runMode = SERVER.runMode;
@@ -114,6 +137,7 @@ public final class Grasscutter {
 			gameServer.start();
 		} else if (runMode == ServerRunMode.DISPATCH_ONLY) {
 			dispatchServer.start();
+			httpServer.start();
 		} else if (runMode == ServerRunMode.GAME_ONLY) {
 			gameServer.start();
 		} else {
@@ -141,6 +165,19 @@ public final class Grasscutter {
 		pluginManager.disablePlugins();
 	}
 
+	/*
+	 * Methods for the language system component.
+	 */
+	
+	public static void loadLanguage() {
+		var locale = config.language.language;
+		language = Language.getLanguage(Utils.getLanguageCode(locale));
+	}
+	
+	/*
+	 * Methods for the configuration system component.
+	 */
+
 	/**
 	 * Attempts to load the configuration from a file.
 	 */
@@ -157,11 +194,6 @@ public final class Grasscutter {
 		}
 	}
 
-	public static void loadLanguage() {
-		var locale = config.language.language;
-        language = Language.getLanguage(Utils.getLanguageCode(locale));
-	}
-
 	/**
 	 * Saves the provided server configuration.
 	 * @param config The configuration to save, or null for a new one.
@@ -178,44 +210,10 @@ public final class Grasscutter {
 		}
 	}
 
-	public static void startConsole() {
-		// Console should not start in dispatch only mode.
-		if (SERVER.runMode == ServerRunMode.DISPATCH_ONLY) {
-			getLogger().info(translate("messages.dispatch.no_commands_error"));
-			return;
-		}
-
-		getLogger().info(translate("messages.status.done"));
-		String input = null;
-		boolean isLastInterrupted = false;
-		while (true) {
-			try {
-				input = consoleLineReader.readLine("> ");
-			} catch (UserInterruptException e) {
-				if (!isLastInterrupted) {
-					isLastInterrupted = true;
-					Grasscutter.getLogger().info("Press Ctrl-C again to shutdown.");
-					continue;
-				} else {
-					Runtime.getRuntime().exit(0);
-				}
-			} catch (EndOfFileException e) {
-				Grasscutter.getLogger().info("EOF detected.");
-				continue;
-			} catch (IOError e) {
-				Grasscutter.getLogger().error("An IO error occurred.", e);
-				continue;
-			}
-
-			isLastInterrupted = false;
-			try {
-				CommandMap.getInstance().invoke(null, null, input);
-			} catch (Exception e) {
-				Grasscutter.getLogger().error(translate("messages.game.command_error"), e);
-			}
-		}
-	}
-
+	/*
+	 * Getters for the various server components.
+	 */
+	
 	public static ConfigContainer getConfig() {
 		return config;
 	}
@@ -271,16 +269,74 @@ public final class Grasscutter {
 	public static PluginManager getPluginManager() {
 		return pluginManager;
 	}
+	
+	public static AuthenticationSystem getAuthenticationSystem() {
+		return authenticationSystem;
+	}
 
+	public static int getCurrentDayOfWeek() {
+		return day;
+	}
+	
+	/*
+	 * Utility methods.
+	 */
+	
 	public static void updateDayOfWeek() {
 		Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
 		day = calendar.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK); 
 	}
 
-	public static int getCurrentDayOfWeek() {
-		return day;
+	public static void startConsole() {
+		// Console should not start in dispatch only mode.
+		if (SERVER.runMode == ServerRunMode.DISPATCH_ONLY) {
+			getLogger().info(translate("messages.dispatch.no_commands_error"));
+			return;
+		}
+
+		getLogger().info(translate("messages.status.done"));
+		String input = null;
+		boolean isLastInterrupted = false;
+		while (true) {
+			try {
+				input = consoleLineReader.readLine("> ");
+			} catch (UserInterruptException e) {
+				if (!isLastInterrupted) {
+					isLastInterrupted = true;
+					Grasscutter.getLogger().info("Press Ctrl-C again to shutdown.");
+					continue;
+				} else {
+					Runtime.getRuntime().exit(0);
+				}
+			} catch (EndOfFileException e) {
+				Grasscutter.getLogger().info("EOF detected.");
+				continue;
+			} catch (IOError e) {
+				Grasscutter.getLogger().error("An IO error occurred.", e);
+				continue;
+			}
+
+			isLastInterrupted = false;
+			try {
+				CommandMap.getInstance().invoke(null, null, input);
+			} catch (Exception e) {
+				Grasscutter.getLogger().error(translate("messages.game.command_error"), e);
+			}
+		}
 	}
 
+	/**
+	 * Sets the authentication system for the server.
+	 * @param authenticationSystem The authentication system to use.
+	 */
+	public static void setAuthenticationSystem(AuthenticationSystem authenticationSystem) {
+		Grasscutter.authenticationSystem = authenticationSystem;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Enums for the configuration.
+	 */
+	
 	public enum ServerRunMode {
 		HYBRID, DISPATCH_ONLY, GAME_ONLY
 	}

src/main/java/emu/grasscutter/server/dispatch/DispatchServer.java

@@ -117,7 +117,7 @@ public final class DispatchServer {
 						.setTitle(DISPATCH_INFO.defaultName)
 						.setType("DEV_PUBLIC")
 						.setDispatchUrl(
-								"http" + (DISPATCH_ENCRYPTION.useInRouting ? "s" : "") + "://"
+								"http" + (HTTP_ENCRYPTION.useInRouting ? "s" : "") + "://"
 										+ lr(DISPATCH_INFO.accessAddress, DISPATCH_INFO.bindAddress) + ":"
 										+ lr(DISPATCH_INFO.accessPort, DISPATCH_INFO.bindPort)
 										+ "/query_cur_region/" + defaultServerName)
@@ -150,7 +150,7 @@ public final class DispatchServer {
 						.setTitle(regionInfo.Title)
 						.setType("DEV_PUBLIC")
 						.setDispatchUrl(
-								"http" + (DISPATCH_ENCRYPTION.useInRouting ? "s" : "") + "://"
+								"http" + (HTTP_ENCRYPTION.useInRouting ? "s" : "") + "://"
 										+ lr(DISPATCH_INFO.accessAddress, DISPATCH_INFO.bindAddress) + ":" 
 										+ lr(DISPATCH_INFO.accessPort, DISPATCH_INFO.bindPort) 
 										+ "/query_cur_region/" + regionInfo.Name)
@@ -189,14 +189,14 @@ public final class DispatchServer {
 				Server server = new Server();
 				ServerConnector serverConnector;
 
-				if(DISPATCH_ENCRYPTION.useEncryption) {
+				if(HTTP_ENCRYPTION.useEncryption) {
 					SslContextFactory.Server sslContextFactory = new SslContextFactory.Server();
-					File keystoreFile = new File(DISPATCH_ENCRYPTION.keystore);
+					File keystoreFile = new File(HTTP_ENCRYPTION.keystore);
 
 					if(keystoreFile.exists()) {
 						try {
 							sslContextFactory.setKeyStorePath(keystoreFile.getPath());
-							sslContextFactory.setKeyStorePassword(DISPATCH_ENCRYPTION.keystorePassword);
+							sslContextFactory.setKeyStorePassword(HTTP_ENCRYPTION.keystorePassword);
 						} catch (Exception e) {
 							e.printStackTrace();
 							Grasscutter.getLogger().warn(translate("messages.dispatch.keystore.password_error"));
@@ -214,7 +214,7 @@ public final class DispatchServer {
 						serverConnector = new ServerConnector(server, sslContextFactory);
 					} else {
 						Grasscutter.getLogger().warn(translate("messages.dispatch.keystore.no_keystore_error"));
-						DISPATCH_ENCRYPTION.useEncryption = false;
+						HTTP_ENCRYPTION.useEncryption = false;
 
 						serverConnector = new ServerConnector(server);
 					}
@@ -227,18 +227,19 @@ public final class DispatchServer {
 				return server;
 			});
 
-			config.enforceSsl = DISPATCH_ENCRYPTION.useEncryption;
+			config.enforceSsl = HTTP_ENCRYPTION.useEncryption;
 			if(SERVER.debugLevel == ServerDebugMode.ALL) {
 				config.enableDevLogging();
 			}
 			
-			if (DISPATCH_POLICIES.cors.enabled) {
-				var corsPolicy = DISPATCH_POLICIES.cors;
+			if (HTTP_POLICIES.cors.enabled) {
+				var corsPolicy = HTTP_POLICIES.cors;
 				if (corsPolicy.allowedOrigins.length > 0) 
 					config.enableCorsForOrigin(corsPolicy.allowedOrigins);
 				else config.enableCorsForAllOrigins();
 			}
 		});
+		
 		httpServer.get("/", (req, res) -> res.send("<!doctype html><html><head><meta charset=\"utf8\"></head><body>" + translate("messages.status.welcome") + "</body></html>"));
 
 		httpServer.raw().error(404, ctx -> {
@@ -279,6 +280,7 @@ public final class DispatchServer {
 			res.send(event.getRegionList());
 		});
 
+		// /server/:id -> 2.6.5x
 		httpServer.get("/query_cur_region/:id", (req, res) -> {
 			String regionName = req.params("id");
 			// Log

src/main/java/emu/grasscutter/server/http/HttpServer.java

+package emu.grasscutter.server.http;
+
+import emu.grasscutter.Grasscutter;
+import emu.grasscutter.Grasscutter.ServerDebugMode;
+import express.Express;
+import io.javalin.Javalin;
+import org.eclipse.jetty.server.Server;
+import org.eclipse.jetty.server.ServerConnector;
+import org.eclipse.jetty.util.ssl.SslContextFactory;
+
+import java.io.File;
+
+import static emu.grasscutter.Configuration.*;
+import static emu.grasscutter.utils.Language.translate;
+
+/**
+ * Manages all HTTP-related classes.
+ * (including dispatch, announcements, gacha, etc.)
+ */
+public final class HttpServer {
+    private final Express express;
+
+    /**
+     * Configures the Express application.
+     */
+    public HttpServer() {
+        this.express = new Express(config -> {
+            // Set the Express HTTP server.
+            config.server(HttpServer::createServer);
+            
+            // Configure encryption/HTTPS/SSL.
+            config.enforceSsl = HTTP_ENCRYPTION.useEncryption;
+            
+            // Configure HTTP policies.
+            if(HTTP_POLICIES.cors.enabled) {
+                var allowedOrigins = HTTP_POLICIES.cors.allowedOrigins;
+                if (allowedOrigins.length > 0)
+                    config.enableCorsForOrigin(allowedOrigins);
+                else config.enableCorsForAllOrigins();
+            }
+            
+            // Configure debug logging.
+            if(SERVER.debugLevel == ServerDebugMode.ALL)
+                config.enableDevLogging();
+            
+            // Disable compression on static files.
+            config.precompressStaticFiles = false;
+        });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Creates an HTTP(S) server.
+     * @return A server instance.
+     */
+    @SuppressWarnings("resource")
+    private static Server createServer() {
+        Server server = new Server();
+        ServerConnector serverConnector
+                = new ServerConnector(server);
+        
+        if(HTTP_ENCRYPTION.useEncryption) {
+            var sslContextFactory = new SslContextFactory.Server();
+            var keystoreFile = new File(HTTP_ENCRYPTION.keystore);
+            
+            if(!keystoreFile.exists()) {;
+                HTTP_ENCRYPTION.useEncryption = false;
+                HTTP_ENCRYPTION.useInRouting = false;
+                
+                Grasscutter.getLogger().warn(translate("messages.dispatch.keystore.no_keystore_error"));
+            } else try {
+                sslContextFactory.setKeyStorePath(keystoreFile.getPath());
+                sslContextFactory.setKeyStorePassword(HTTP_ENCRYPTION.keystorePassword);
+            } catch (Exception ignored) {
+                Grasscutter.getLogger().warn(translate("messages.dispatch.keystore.password_error"));
+                
+                try {
+                    sslContextFactory.setKeyStorePath(keystoreFile.getPath());
+                    sslContextFactory.setKeyStorePassword("123456");
+                    
+                    Grasscutter.getLogger().warn(translate("messages.dispatch.keystore.default_password"));
+                } catch (Exception exception) {
+                    Grasscutter.getLogger().warn(translate("messages.dispatch.keystore.general_error"), exception);
+                }
+            } finally {
+                serverConnector = new ServerConnector(server, sslContextFactory);
+            }
+        }
+        
+        serverConnector.setPort(HTTP_INFO.bindPort);
+        server.setConnectors(new ServerConnector[]{serverConnector});
+        
+        return server;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the handle for the Express application.
+     * @return A Javalin instance.
+     */
+    public Javalin getHandle() {
+        return this.express.raw();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Initializes the provided class.
+     * @param router The router class.
+     * @return Method chaining.
+     */
+    @SuppressWarnings("UnusedReturnValue")
+    public HttpServer addRouter(Class<? extends Router> router, Object... args) {
+        // Get all constructor parameters.
+        Class<?>[] types = new Class<?>[args.length];
+        for(var argument : args)
+            types[args.length - 1] = argument.getClass();
+        
+        try { // Create a router instance & apply routes.
+            var constructor = router.getDeclaredConstructor(types); // Get the constructor.
+            var routerInstance = constructor.newInstance(args); // Create instance.
+            routerInstance.applyRoutes(this.express, this.getHandle()); // Apply routes.
+        } catch (Exception exception) {
+            Grasscutter.getLogger().warn(translate("messages.dispatch.router_error"), exception);
+        } return this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Starts listening on the HTTP server.
+     */
+    public void start() {
+        // Attempt to start the HTTP server.
+        this.express.listen(HTTP_INFO.bindAddress, HTTP_INFO.bindPort);
+        
+        // Log bind information.
+        Grasscutter.getLogger().info(translate("messages.dispatch.port_bind", Integer.toString(this.express.raw().port())));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Handles the '/' (index) endpoint on the Express application.
+     */
+    public static class DefaultRequestRouter implements Router {
+        @Override public void applyRoutes(Express express, Javalin handle) {
+            express.get("/", (req, res) -> res.send("""
+                <!DOCTYPE html>
+                <html>
+                    <head>
+                        <meta charset="utf8">
+                    </head>
+                    <body>%s</body>
+                </html>
+                """.formatted(translate("messages.status.welcome"))));
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Handles unhandled endpoints on the Express application.
+     */
+    public static class UnhandledRequestRouter implements Router {
+        @Override public void applyRoutes(Express express, Javalin handle) {
+            handle.error(404, context -> {
+                if(SERVER.debugLevel == ServerDebugMode.MISSING)
+                    Grasscutter.getLogger().info(translate("messages.dispatch.unhandled_request_error", context.method(), context.url()));
+                context.contentType("text/html");
+                context.result("""
+                        <!DOCTYPE html>
+                        <html>
+                            <head>
+                                <meta charset=\\"utf8\\">
+                            </head>
+                            
+                            <body>
+                                <img src=\\"https://http.cat/404\\" />
+                            </body>
+                        </html>
+                        """);
+            });
+        }
+    }
+}

src/main/java/emu/grasscutter/server/http/Router.java

+package emu.grasscutter.server.http;
+
+import express.Express;
+import io.javalin.Javalin;
+
+/**
+ * Defines routes for an {@link Express} instance.
+ */
+public interface Router {
+    
+    /**
+     * Called when the router is initialized by Express.
+     * @param express An Express instance.
+     */
+    void applyRoutes(Express express, Javalin handle);
+}

src/main/java/emu/grasscutter/server/http/dispatch/DispatchHandler.java

+package emu.grasscutter.server.http.dispatch;
+
+import emu.grasscutter.Grasscutter;
+import emu.grasscutter.auth.AuthenticationSystem;
+import emu.grasscutter.server.http.Router;
+import emu.grasscutter.server.http.objects.*;
+import emu.grasscutter.server.http.objects.ComboTokenReqJson.LoginTokenData;
+import emu.grasscutter.utils.Utils;
+import express.Express;
+import express.http.Request;
+import express.http.Response;
+import io.javalin.Javalin;
+
+import static emu.grasscutter.utils.Language.translate;
+
+/**
+ * Handles requests related to authentication. (aka dispatch)
+ */
+public final class DispatchHandler implements Router {
+    @Override public void applyRoutes(Express express, Javalin handle) {
+        // Username & Password login (from client).
+        express.post("/hk4e_global/mdk/shield/api/login", DispatchHandler::clientLogin);
+        // Cached token login (from registry).
+        express.post("/hk4e_global/mdk/shield/api/verify", DispatchHandler::tokenLogin);
+        // Combo token login (from session key).
+        express.post("/hk4e_global/combo/granter/login/v2/login", DispatchHandler::sessionKeyLogin);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @route /hk4e_global/mdk/shield/api/login
+     */
+    private static void clientLogin(Request request, Response response) {
+        // Parse body data.
+        String rawBodyData = request.ctx().body();
+        var bodyData = Utils.jsonDecode(rawBodyData, LoginAccountRequestJson.class);
+        
+        // Validate body data.
+        if(bodyData == null)
+            return;
+        
+        // Pass data to authentication handler.
+        var responseData = Grasscutter.getAuthenticationSystem()
+                .getPasswordAuthenticator()
+                .authenticate(AuthenticationSystem.fromPasswordRequest(request, bodyData));
+        // Send response.
+        response.send(responseData);
+        
+        // Log to console.
+        Grasscutter.getLogger().info(translate("messages.dispatch.account.login_attempt", request.ip()));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @route /hk4e_global/mdk/shield/api/verify
+     */
+    private static void tokenLogin(Request request, Response response) {
+        // Parse body data.
+        String rawBodyData = request.ctx().body();
+        var bodyData = Utils.jsonDecode(rawBodyData, LoginTokenRequestJson.class);
+
+        // Validate body data.
+        if(bodyData == null)
+            return;
+
+        // Pass data to authentication handler.
+        var responseData = Grasscutter.getAuthenticationSystem()
+                .getTokenAuthenticator()
+                .authenticate(AuthenticationSystem.fromTokenRequest(request, bodyData));
+        // Send response.
+        response.send(responseData);
+
+        // Log to console.
+        Grasscutter.getLogger().info(translate("messages.dispatch.account.login_attempt", request.ip()));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @route /hk4e_global/combo/granter/login/v2/login
+     */
+    private static void sessionKeyLogin(Request request, Response response) {
+        // Parse body data.
+        String rawBodyData = request.ctx().body();
+        var bodyData = Utils.jsonDecode(rawBodyData, ComboTokenReqJson.class);
+
+        // Validate body data.
+        if(bodyData == null || bodyData.data == null)
+            return;
+        
+        // Decode additional body data.
+        var tokenData = Utils.jsonDecode(bodyData.data, LoginTokenData.class);
+
+        // Pass data to authentication handler.
+        var responseData = Grasscutter.getAuthenticationSystem()
+                .getSessionKeyAuthenticator()
+                .authenticate(AuthenticationSystem.fromComboTokenRequest(request, bodyData, tokenData));
+        // Send response.
+        response.send(responseData);
+
+        // Log to console.
+        Grasscutter.getLogger().info(translate("messages.dispatch.account.login_attempt", request.ip()));
+    }
+}

src/main/java/emu/grasscutter/server/http/dispatch/RegionHandler.java

+package emu.grasscutter.server.http.dispatch;
+
+import com.google.protobuf.ByteString;
+import com.google.protobuf.InvalidProtocolBufferException;
+import emu.grasscutter.Grasscutter;
+import emu.grasscutter.Grasscutter.ServerRunMode;
+import emu.grasscutter.net.proto.QueryCurrRegionHttpRspOuterClass.*;
+import emu.grasscutter.net.proto.RegionSimpleInfoOuterClass.RegionSimpleInfo;
+import emu.grasscutter.server.event.dispatch.QueryAllRegionsEvent;
+import emu.grasscutter.server.event.dispatch.QueryCurrentRegionEvent;
+import emu.grasscutter.server.http.Router;
+import emu.grasscutter.utils.FileUtils;
+import emu.grasscutter.utils.Utils;
+import express.Express;
+import express.http.Request;
+import express.http.Response;
+import io.javalin.Javalin;
+
+import java.io.File;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Base64;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
+
+import static emu.grasscutter.Configuration.*;
+import static emu.grasscutter.net.proto.QueryRegionListHttpRspOuterClass.*;
+
+/**
+ * Handles requests related to region queries.
+ */
+public final class RegionHandler implements Router {
+    private String regionQuery = "";
+    private String regionList = "";
+    
+    private static final Map<String, RegionData> regions = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
+    private static String regionListResponse;
+    
+    public RegionHandler() {
+        try { // Read & initialize region data.
+            this.readRegionData();
+            this.initialize();
+        } catch (Exception exception) {
+            Grasscutter.getLogger().error("Failed to initialize region data.", exception);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Loads initial region data.
+     */
+    private void readRegionData() {
+        File file;
+
+        file = new File(DATA("query_region_list.txt"));
+        if (file.exists()) 
+            this.regionList = new String(FileUtils.read(file));
+        else Grasscutter.getLogger().error("[Dispatch] 'query_region_list' not found!");
+
+        file = new File(DATA("query_cur_region.txt"));
+        if (file.exists()) 
+            regionQuery = new String(FileUtils.read(file));
+        else Grasscutter.getLogger().warn("[Dispatch] 'query_cur_region' not found!");
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Configures region data according to configuration.
+     */
+    private void initialize() throws InvalidProtocolBufferException {
+        // Decode the initial region query.
+        byte[] queryBase64 = Base64.getDecoder().decode(this.regionQuery);
+        QueryCurrRegionHttpRsp regionQuery = QueryCurrRegionHttpRsp.parseFrom(queryBase64);
+        
+        // Create regions.
+        List<RegionSimpleInfo> servers = new ArrayList<>();
+        List<String> usedNames = new ArrayList<>(); // List to check for potential naming conflicts.
+        
+        var configuredRegions = new ArrayList<>(List.of(DISPATCH_INFO.regions));
+        if(SERVER.runMode != ServerRunMode.HYBRID && configuredRegions.size() == 0) {
+            Grasscutter.getLogger().error("[Dispatch] There are no game servers available. Exiting due to unplayable state.");
+            System.exit(1);
+        } else configuredRegions.add(new Region("os_usa", DISPATCH_INFO.defaultName,
+                lr(GAME_INFO.accessAddress, GAME_INFO.bindAddress), 
+                lr(GAME_INFO.accessPort, GAME_INFO.bindPort)));
+        
+        configuredRegions.forEach(region -> {
+            if (usedNames.contains(region.Name)) {
+                Grasscutter.getLogger().error("Region name already in use.");
+                return;
+            }
+            
+            // Create a region identifier.
+            var identifier = RegionSimpleInfo.newBuilder()
+                    .setName(region.Name).setTitle(region.Title)
+                    .setType("DEV_PUBLIC").setDispatchUrl(
+                            "http" + (HTTP_ENCRYPTION.useInRouting ? "s" : "") + "://"
+                                    + lr(HTTP_INFO.accessAddress, HTTP_INFO.bindAddress) + ":"
+                                    + lr(HTTP_INFO.accessPort, HTTP_INFO.bindPort)
+                                    + "/query_cur_region/" + region.Name)
+                    .build();
+            usedNames.add(region.Name); servers.add(identifier);
+            
+            // Create a region info object.
+            var regionInfo = regionQuery.getRegionInfo().toBuilder()
+                    .setGateserverIp(region.Ip).setGateserverPort(region.Port)
+                    .setSecretKey(ByteString.copyFrom(FileUtils.read(KEYS_FOLDER + "/dispatchSeed.bin")))
+                    .build();
+            // Create an updated region query.
+            var updatedQuery = regionQuery.toBuilder().setRegionInfo(regionInfo).build();
+            regions.put(region.Name, new RegionData(updatedQuery, Utils.base64Encode(updatedQuery.toByteString().toByteArray())));
+        });
+        
+        // Decode the initial region list.
+        byte[] listBase64 = Base64.getDecoder().decode(this.regionList);
+        QueryRegionListHttpRsp regionList = QueryRegionListHttpRsp.parseFrom(listBase64);
+        
+        // Create an updated region list.
+        QueryRegionListHttpRsp updatedRegionList = QueryRegionListHttpRsp.newBuilder()
+                .addAllRegionList(servers)
+                .setClientSecretKey(regionList.getClientSecretKey())
+                .setClientCustomConfigEncrypted(regionList.getClientCustomConfigEncrypted())
+                .setEnableLoginPc(true).build();
+        
+        // Set the region list response.
+        regionListResponse = Utils.base64Encode(updatedRegionList.toByteString().toByteArray());
+    }
+    
+    @Override public void applyRoutes(Express express, Javalin handle) {
+        express.get("/query_region_list", RegionHandler::queryRegionList);
+        express.get("/query_cur_region/:region", RegionHandler::queryCurrentRegion );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @route /query_region_list
+     */
+    private static void queryRegionList(Request request, Response response) {
+        // Invoke event.
+        QueryAllRegionsEvent event = new QueryAllRegionsEvent(regionListResponse); event.call();
+        // Respond with event result.
+        response.send(event.getRegionList());
+        
+        // Log to console.
+        Grasscutter.getLogger().info(String.format("[Dispatch] Client %s request: query_region_list", request.ip()));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @route /query_cur_region/:region
+     */
+    private static void queryCurrentRegion(Request request, Response response) {
+        // Get region to query.
+        String regionName = request.params("region");
+        
+        // Get region data.
+        String regionData = "CAESGE5vdCBGb3VuZCB2ZXJzaW9uIGNvbmZpZw==";
+        if (request.query().values().size() > 0)
+            regionData = regions.get(regionName).getBase64();
+        
+        // Invoke event.
+        QueryCurrentRegionEvent event = new QueryCurrentRegionEvent(regionData); event.call();
+        // Respond with event result.
+        response.send(event.getRegionInfo());
+
+        // Log to console.
+        Grasscutter.getLogger().info(String.format("Client %s request: query_cur_region/%s", request.ip(), regionName));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Region data container.
+     */
+    public static class RegionData {
+        private final QueryCurrRegionHttpRsp regionQuery;
+        private final String base64;
+
+        public RegionData(QueryCurrRegionHttpRsp prq, String b64) {
+            this.regionQuery = prq;
+            this.base64 = b64;
+        }
+
+        public QueryCurrRegionHttpRsp getRegionQuery() {
+            return this.regionQuery;
+        }
+
+        public String getBase64() {
+            return this.base64;
+        }
+    }
+}

src/main/java/emu/grasscutter/server/http/handlers/AnnouncementsHandler.java

+package emu.grasscutter.server.http.handlers;
+
+import emu.grasscutter.Grasscutter;
+import emu.grasscutter.server.dispatch.DispatchHttpJsonHandler;
+import emu.grasscutter.server.http.Router;
+import express.Express;
+import express.http.Request;
+import express.http.Response;
+import io.javalin.Javalin;
+
+import java.io.File;
+import java.io.FileInputStream;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.util.Objects;
+
+import static emu.grasscutter.Configuration.DATA;
+
+/**
+ * Handles requests related to the announcements page.
+ */
+public final class AnnouncementsHandler implements Router {
+    @Override public void applyRoutes(Express express, Javalin handle) {
+        // hk4e-api-os.hoyoverse.com
+        express.all("/common/hk4e_global/announcement/api/getAlertPic", new DispatchHttpJsonHandler("{\"retcode\":0,\"message\":\"OK\",\"data\":{\"total\":0,\"list\":[]}}"));
+        // hk4e-api-os.hoyoverse.com
+        express.all("/common/hk4e_global/announcement/api/getAlertAnn", new DispatchHttpJsonHandler("{\"retcode\":0,\"message\":\"OK\",\"data\":{\"alert\":false,\"alert_id\":0,\"remind\":true}}"));
+        // hk4e-api-os.hoyoverse.com
+        express.all("/common/hk4e_global/announcement/api/getAnnList", AnnouncementsHandler::getAnnouncement);
+        // hk4e-api-os-static.hoyoverse.com
+        express.all("/common/hk4e_global/announcement/api/getAnnContent", AnnouncementsHandler::getAnnouncement);
+        // hk4e-sdk-os.hoyoverse.com
+        express.all("/hk4e_global/mdk/shopwindow/shopwindow/listPriceTier", new DispatchHttpJsonHandler("{\"retcode\":0,\"message\":\"OK\",\"data\":{\"suggest_currency\":\"USD\",\"tiers\":[]}}"));
+    }
+    
+    private static void getAnnouncement(Request request, Response response) {
+        if (Objects.equals(request.baseUrl(), "/common/hk4e_global/announcement/api/getAnnContent")) {
+            response.send("{\"retcode\":0,\"message\":\"OK\",\"data\":" + readToString(new File(DATA("GameAnnouncement.json"))) +"}");
+        } else if (Objects.equals(request.baseUrl(), "/common/hk4e_global/announcement/api/getAnnList")) {
+            String data = readToString(new File(DATA("GameAnnouncementList.json"))).replace("System.currentTimeMillis()",String.valueOf(System.currentTimeMillis()));
+            response.send("{\"retcode\":0,\"message\":\"OK\",\"data\": "+data +"}");
+        }
+    }
+
+    @SuppressWarnings("ResultOfMethodCallIgnored")
+    private static String readToString(File file) {
+        long length = file.length();
+        byte[] content = new byte[(int) length];
+        
+        try {
+            FileInputStream in = new FileInputStream(file);
+            in.read(content); in.close();
+        } catch (IOException ignored) {
+            Grasscutter.getLogger().warn("File not found: " + file.getAbsolutePath());
+        }
+
+        return new String(content);
+    }
+}

src/main/java/emu/grasscutter/server/http/handlers/GenericHandler.java

+package emu.grasscutter.server.http.handlers;
+
+import emu.grasscutter.server.dispatch.DispatchHttpJsonHandler;
+import emu.grasscutter.server.http.Router;
+import express.Express;
+import io.javalin.Javalin;
+
+/**
+ * Handles all generic, hard-coded responses.
+ */
+public final class GenericHandler implements Router {
+    @Override public void applyRoutes(Express express, Javalin handle) {
+        // hk4e-sdk-os.hoyoverse.com
+        express.get("/hk4e_global/mdk/agreement/api/getAgreementInfos", new DispatchHttpJsonHandler("{\"retcode\":0,\"message\":\"OK\",\"data\":{\"marketing_agreements\":[]}}"));
+        // hk4e-sdk-os.hoyoverse.com
+        // this could be either GET or POST based on the observation of different clients
+        express.all("/hk4e_global/combo/granter/api/compareProtocolVersion", new DispatchHttpJsonHandler("{\"retcode\":0,\"message\":\"OK\",\"data\":{\"modified\":true,\"protocol\":{\"id\":0,\"app_id\":4,\"language\":\"en\",\"user_proto\":\"\",\"priv_proto\":\"\",\"major\":7,\"minimum\":0,\"create_time\":\"0\",\"teenager_proto\":\"\",\"third_proto\":\"\"}}}"));
+
+        // api-account-os.hoyoverse.com
+        express.post("/account/risky/api/check", new DispatchHttpJsonHandler("{\"retcode\":0,\"message\":\"OK\",\"data\":{\"id\":\"none\",\"action\":\"ACTION_NONE\",\"geetest\":null}}"));
+        
+        // sdk-os-static.hoyoverse.com
+        express.get("/combo/box/api/config/sdk/combo", new DispatchHttpJsonHandler("{\"retcode\":0,\"message\":\"OK\",\"data\":{\"vals\":{\"disable_email_bind_skip\":\"false\",\"email_bind_remind_interval\":\"7\",\"email_bind_remind\":\"true\"}}}"));
+        // hk4e-sdk-os-static.hoyoverse.com
+        express.get("/hk4e_global/combo/granter/api/getConfig", new DispatchHttpJsonHandler("{\"retcode\":0,\"message\":\"OK\",\"data\":{\"protocol\":true,\"qr_enabled\":false,\"log_level\":\"INFO\",\"announce_url\":\"https://webstatic-sea.hoyoverse.com/hk4e/announcement/index.html?sdk_presentation_style=fullscreen\\u0026sdk_screen_transparent=true\\u0026game_biz=hk4e_global\\u0026auth_appid=announcement\\u0026game=hk4e#/\",\"push_alias_type\":2,\"disable_ysdk_guard\":false,\"enable_announce_pic_popup\":true}}"));
+        // hk4e-sdk-os-static.hoyoverse.com
+        express.get("/hk4e_global/mdk/shield/api/loadConfig", new DispatchHttpJsonHandler("{\"retcode\":0,\"message\":\"OK\",\"data\":{\"id\":6,\"game_key\":\"hk4e_global\",\"client\":\"PC\",\"identity\":\"I_IDENTITY\",\"guest\":false,\"ignore_versions\":\"\",\"scene\":\"S_NORMAL\",\"name\":\"原神海外\",\"disable_regist\":false,\"enable_email_captcha\":false,\"thirdparty\":[\"fb\",\"tw\"],\"disable_mmt\":false,\"server_guest\":false,\"thirdparty_ignore\":{\"tw\":\"\",\"fb\":\"\"},\"enable_ps_bind_account\":false,\"thirdparty_login_configs\":{\"tw\":{\"token_type\":\"TK_GAME_TOKEN\",\"game_token_expires_in\":604800},\"fb\":{\"token_type\":\"TK_GAME_TOKEN\",\"game_token_expires_in\":604800}}}}"));
+        // Test api?
+        // abtest-api-data-sg.hoyoverse.com
+        express.post("/data_abtest_api/config/experiment/list", new DispatchHttpJsonHandler("{\"retcode\":0,\"success\":true,\"message\":\"\",\"data\":[{\"code\":1000,\"type\":2,\"config_id\":\"14\",\"period_id\":\"6036_99\",\"version\":\"1\",\"configs\":{\"cardType\":\"old\"}}]}"));
+
+        // hk4e-api-os.hoyoverse.com
+        express.all("/common/hk4e_global/announcement/api/getAlertPic", new DispatchHttpJsonHandler("{\"retcode\":0,\"message\":\"OK\",\"data\":{\"total\":0,\"list\":[]}}"));
+        // hk4e-api-os.hoyoverse.com
+        express.all("/common/hk4e_global/announcement/api/getAlertAnn", new DispatchHttpJsonHandler("{\"retcode\":0,\"message\":\"OK\",\"data\":{\"alert\":false,\"alert_id\":0,\"remind\":true}}"));
+        
+        // log-upload-os.mihoyo.com
+        express.all("/log/sdk/upload", new DispatchHttpJsonHandler("{\"code\":0}"));
+        express.all("/sdk/upload", new DispatchHttpJsonHandler("{\"code\":0}"));
+        express.post("/sdk/dataUpload", new DispatchHttpJsonHandler("{\"code\":0}"));
+        // /perf/config/verify?device_id=xxx&platform=x&name=xxx
+        express.all("/perf/config/verify", new DispatchHttpJsonHandler("{\"code\":0}"));
+
+        // webstatic-sea.hoyoverse.com
+        express.get("/admin/mi18n/plat_oversea/m202003048/m202003048-version.json", new DispatchHttpJsonHandler("{\"version\":51}"));
+    }
+}

src/main/java/emu/grasscutter/server/http/handlers/LogHandler.java

+package emu.grasscutter.server.http.handlers;
+
+import emu.grasscutter.server.dispatch.ClientLogHandler;
+import emu.grasscutter.server.http.Router;
+import express.Express;
+import io.javalin.Javalin;
+
+/**
+ * Handles logging requests made to the server.
+ */
+public final class LogHandler implements Router {
+    @Override public void applyRoutes(Express express, Javalin handle) {
+        // overseauspider.yuanshen.com
+        express.post("/log", new ClientLogHandler());
+        // log-upload-os.mihoyo.com
+        express.post("/crash/dataUpload", new ClientLogHandler());
+    }
+}

src/main/java/emu/grasscutter/server/http/objects/ComboTokenReqJson.java

+package emu.grasscutter.server.http.objects;
+
+public class ComboTokenReqJson {
+	public int app_id;
+	public int channel_id;
+	public String data;
+	public String device;
+	public String sign;
+	
+	public static class LoginTokenData {
+		public String uid;
+		public String token;
+		public boolean guest;
+	}
+}

src/main/java/emu/grasscutter/server/http/objects/ComboTokenResJson.java

+package emu.grasscutter.server.http.objects;
+
+public class ComboTokenResJson {
+	public String message;
+	public int retcode;
+	public LoginData data = new LoginData();
+	
+	public static class LoginData {
+		public int account_type = 1;
+		public boolean heartbeat;
+		public String combo_id;
+		public String combo_token;
+		public String open_id;
+		public String data = "{\"guest\":false}";
+		public String fatigue_remind = null; // ?
+	}
+}

src/main/java/emu/grasscutter/server/http/objects/LoginAccountRequestJson.java

+package emu.grasscutter.server.http.objects;
+
+public class LoginAccountRequestJson {
+	public String account;
+	public String password;
+	public boolean is_crypto;
+}

src/main/java/emu/grasscutter/server/http/objects/LoginResultJson.java

+package emu.grasscutter.server.http.objects;
+
+public class LoginResultJson {
+	public String message;
+	public int retcode;
+	public VerifyData data = new VerifyData();
+	
+	public static class VerifyData {
+		public VerifyAccountData account = new VerifyAccountData();
+		public boolean device_grant_required = false;
+		public String realname_operation = "NONE";
+		public boolean realperson_required = false;
+		public boolean safe_mobile_required = false;
+	}
+	
+	public static class VerifyAccountData {
+		public String uid;
+		public String name = "";
+		public String email = "";
+		public String mobile = "";
+		public String is_email_verify = "0";
+		public String realname = "";
+		public String identity_card = "";
+		public String token;
+		public String safe_mobile = "";
+		public String facebook_name = "";
+		public String twitter_name = "";
+		public String game_center_name = "";
+		public String google_name = "";
+		public String apple_name = "";
+		public String sony_name = "";
+		public String tap_name = "";
+		public String country = "US";
+		public String reactivate_ticket = "";
+		public String area_code = "**";
+		public String device_grant_ticket = "";
+	}
+}

src/main/java/emu/grasscutter/server/http/objects/LoginTokenRequestJson.java

+package emu.grasscutter.server.http.objects;
+
+public class LoginTokenRequestJson {
+	public String uid;
+	public String token;
+}

src/main/java/emu/grasscutter/utils/ConfigContainer.java

@@ -96,8 +96,10 @@ public class ConfigContainer {
         public ServerDebugMode debugLevel = ServerDebugMode.NONE;
         public ServerRunMode runMode = ServerRunMode.HYBRID;
 
-        public Dispatch dispatch = new Dispatch();
+        public HTTP http = new HTTP();
         public Game game = new Game();
+        
+        public Dispatch dispatch = new Dispatch();
     }
 
     public static class Language {
@@ -111,8 +113,8 @@ public class ConfigContainer {
     }
 
     /* Server options. */
-
-    public static class Dispatch {
+    
+    public static class HTTP {
         public String bindAddress = "0.0.0.0";
         /* This is the address used in URLs. */
         public String accessAddress = "127.0.0.1";
@@ -120,12 +122,9 @@ public class ConfigContainer {
         public int bindPort = 443;
         /* This is the port used in URLs. */
         public int accessPort = 0;
-
+        
         public Encryption encryption = new Encryption();
         public Policies policies = new Policies();
-        public Region[] regions = {};
-
-        public String defaultName = "Grasscutter";
     }
 
     public static class Game {
@@ -144,6 +143,12 @@ public class ConfigContainer {
 
     /* Data containers. */
 
+    public static class Dispatch {
+        public Region[] regions = {};
+
+        public String defaultName = "Grasscutter";
+    }
+
     public static class Encryption {
         public boolean useEncryption = true;
         /* Should 'https' be appended to URLs? */
@@ -226,6 +231,18 @@ public class ConfigContainer {
     /* Objects. */
 
     public static class Region {
+        public Region() { }
+        
+        public Region(
+                String name, String title,
+                String address, int port
+        ) {
+            this.Name = name;
+            this.Title = title;
+            this.Ip = address;
+            this.Port  = port;
+        }
+        
         public String Name = "os_usa";
         public String Title = "Grasscutter";
         public String Ip = "127.0.0.1";

src/main/resources/languages/en-US.json

@@ -33,7 +33,8 @@
         "session_key_error": "Wrong session key.",
         "username_error": "Username not found.",
         "username_create_error": "Username not found, create failed."
-      }
+      },
+      "router_error": "[Dispatch] Unable to attach router."
     },
     "status": {
       "free_software": "Grasscutter is FREE software. If you have paid for this, you may have been scammed. Homepage: https://github.com/Grasscutters/Grasscutter",