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<div id="projectname">CMU462 Library Documentation
 <span id="projectnumber">1.0</span>
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<div id="projectbrief">15-462/15-662: Computer Graphics (Fall 2015)</div>
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<li class="navelem"><a class="el" href="dir_97aefd0d527b934f1d99a682da8fe6a9.html">lib</a></li> </ul>
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<div class="title">complex.h</div> </div>
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<div class="fragment"><div class="line"><a name="l00001"></a><span class="lineno"> 1</span> <span class="preprocessor">#ifndef CMU462_COMPLEX_H</span></div>
<div class="line"><a name="l00002"></a><span class="lineno"> 2</span> <span class="preprocessor">#define CMU462_COMPLEX_H</span></div>
<div class="line"><a name="l00003"></a><span class="lineno"> 3</span> </div>
<div class="line"><a name="l00004"></a><span class="lineno"> 4</span> <span class="preprocessor">#include "vector2D.h"</span></div>
<div class="line"><a name="l00005"></a><span class="lineno"> 5</span> </div>
<div class="line"><a name="l00006"></a><span class="lineno"> 6</span> <span class="keyword">namespace </span><a class="code" href="namespace_c_m_u462.html">CMU462</a> {</div>
<div class="line"><a name="l00007"></a><span class="lineno"> 7</span> </div>
<div class="line"><a name="l00012"></a><span class="lineno"><a class="line" href="class_c_m_u462_1_1_complex.html"> 12</a></span> <span class="keyword">class </span><a class="code" href="class_c_m_u462_1_1_complex.html">Complex</a> : <span class="keyword">public</span> <a class="code" href="class_c_m_u462_1_1_vector2_d.html">Vector2D</a> { </div>
<div class="line"><a name="l00013"></a><span class="lineno"> 13</span>  <span class="keyword">public</span>:</div>
<div class="line"><a name="l00014"></a><span class="lineno"> 14</span>  </div>
<div class="line"><a name="l00019"></a><span class="lineno"><a class="line" href="class_c_m_u462_1_1_complex.html#ac83acffa6dfa3d6cd1255ffd1fba39e1"> 19</a></span>  <a class="code" href="class_c_m_u462_1_1_complex.html#ac83acffa6dfa3d6cd1255ffd1fba39e1">Complex</a>( ) : <a class="code" href="class_c_m_u462_1_1_vector2_d.html">Vector2D</a>( 0.0, 0.0 ) { }</div>
<div class="line"><a name="l00020"></a><span class="lineno"> 20</span>  </div>
<div class="line"><a name="l00025"></a><span class="lineno"><a class="line" href="class_c_m_u462_1_1_complex.html#ad411246afb96844312f8536aa0b22ebe"> 25</a></span>  <a class="code" href="class_c_m_u462_1_1_complex.html#ad411246afb96844312f8536aa0b22ebe">Complex</a>( <span class="keywordtype">double</span> a, <span class="keywordtype">double</span> b ) : <a class="code" href="class_c_m_u462_1_1_vector2_d.html">Vector2D</a>( a, b ) { }</div>
<div class="line"><a name="l00026"></a><span class="lineno"> 26</span>  </div>
<div class="line"><a name="l00031"></a><span class="lineno"><a class="line" href="class_c_m_u462_1_1_complex.html#a78051a5ccfef84c8f5c8be335c6cfb2d"> 31</a></span>  <a class="code" href="class_c_m_u462_1_1_complex.html#a78051a5ccfef84c8f5c8be335c6cfb2d">Complex</a>( <span class="keyword">const</span> <a class="code" href="class_c_m_u462_1_1_vector2_d.html">Vector2D</a>& v ) : <a class="code" href="class_c_m_u462_1_1_vector2_d.html">Vector2D</a>( v ) { }</div>
<div class="line"><a name="l00032"></a><span class="lineno"> 32</span>  </div>
<div class="line"><a name="l00036"></a><span class="lineno"><a class="line" href="class_c_m_u462_1_1_complex.html#a2b1dcf108fecce54ed4d80d71457102b"> 36</a></span>  <span class="keyword">inline</span> <a class="code" href="class_c_m_u462_1_1_complex.html">Complex</a> <a class="code" href="class_c_m_u462_1_1_complex.html#a2b1dcf108fecce54ed4d80d71457102b">conj</a>( )<span class="keyword"> const </span>{</div>
<div class="line"><a name="l00037"></a><span class="lineno"> 37</span>  <span class="keywordflow">return</span> <a class="code" href="class_c_m_u462_1_1_complex.html#ac83acffa6dfa3d6cd1255ffd1fba39e1">Complex</a>( x, -y );</div>
<div class="line"><a name="l00038"></a><span class="lineno"> 38</span>  }</div>
<div class="line"><a name="l00039"></a><span class="lineno"> 39</span> </div>
<div class="line"><a name="l00043"></a><span class="lineno"><a class="line" href="class_c_m_u462_1_1_complex.html#a7a036bc9d9602a3373136e025cdf0fe1"> 43</a></span>  <span class="keyword">inline</span> <a class="code" href="class_c_m_u462_1_1_complex.html">Complex</a> <a class="code" href="class_c_m_u462_1_1_complex.html#a7a036bc9d9602a3373136e025cdf0fe1">inv</a>( )<span class="keyword"> const </span>{</div>
<div class="line"><a name="l00044"></a><span class="lineno"> 44</span>  <span class="keywordtype">double</span> r = 1.0/<a class="code" href="class_c_m_u462_1_1_vector2_d.html#a9ac89fa1427ed0ac8019752bd2ff261f">norm2</a>();</div>
<div class="line"><a name="l00045"></a><span class="lineno"> 45</span>  <span class="keywordflow">return</span> <a class="code" href="class_c_m_u462_1_1_complex.html#ac83acffa6dfa3d6cd1255ffd1fba39e1">Complex</a>( r*x, -r*y );</div>
<div class="line"><a name="l00046"></a><span class="lineno"> 46</span>  }</div>
<div class="line"><a name="l00047"></a><span class="lineno"> 47</span> </div>
<div class="line"><a name="l00051"></a><span class="lineno"><a class="line" href="class_c_m_u462_1_1_complex.html#a72ebe47116a0bef0cbd95b89f91e911b"> 51</a></span>  <span class="keyword">inline</span> <span class="keywordtype">double</span> <a class="code" href="class_c_m_u462_1_1_complex.html#a72ebe47116a0bef0cbd95b89f91e911b">arg</a>( )<span class="keyword"> const </span>{</div>
<div class="line"><a name="l00052"></a><span class="lineno"> 52</span>  <span class="keywordflow">return</span> atan2( y, x );</div>
<div class="line"><a name="l00053"></a><span class="lineno"> 53</span>  }</div>
<div class="line"><a name="l00054"></a><span class="lineno"> 54</span> </div>
<div class="line"><a name="l00058"></a><span class="lineno"><a class="line" href="class_c_m_u462_1_1_complex.html#a6d86396b477b16e91483c7672dbf4fb6"> 58</a></span>  <span class="keyword">inline</span> <a class="code" href="class_c_m_u462_1_1_complex.html">Complex</a> <a class="code" href="class_c_m_u462_1_1_complex.html#a6d86396b477b16e91483c7672dbf4fb6">exponential</a>( )<span class="keyword"> const </span>{</div>
<div class="line"><a name="l00059"></a><span class="lineno"> 59</span>  <span class="keywordflow">return</span> exp( x ) * <a class="code" href="class_c_m_u462_1_1_complex.html#ac83acffa6dfa3d6cd1255ffd1fba39e1">Complex</a>( cos( y ), sin( y ));</div>
<div class="line"><a name="l00060"></a><span class="lineno"> 60</span>  }</div>
<div class="line"><a name="l00061"></a><span class="lineno"> 61</span> </div>
<div class="line"><a name="l00062"></a><span class="lineno"> 62</span>  <span class="comment">// Complex multiply by z</span></div>
<div class="line"><a name="l00063"></a><span class="lineno"> 63</span>  <span class="keyword">inline</span> <span class="keywordtype">void</span> operator*=( <span class="keyword">const</span> <a class="code" href="class_c_m_u462_1_1_complex.html">Complex</a>& z ) {</div>
<div class="line"><a name="l00064"></a><span class="lineno"> 64</span>  <span class="keywordtype">double</span> a = x;</div>
<div class="line"><a name="l00065"></a><span class="lineno"> 65</span>  <span class="keywordtype">double</span> b = y;</div>
<div class="line"><a name="l00066"></a><span class="lineno"> 66</span>  <span class="keywordtype">double</span> c = z.x;</div>
<div class="line"><a name="l00067"></a><span class="lineno"> 67</span>  <span class="keywordtype">double</span> d = z.y;</div>
<div class="line"><a name="l00068"></a><span class="lineno"> 68</span>  x = a*c-b*d;</div>
<div class="line"><a name="l00069"></a><span class="lineno"> 69</span>  y = a*d+b*c;</div>
<div class="line"><a name="l00070"></a><span class="lineno"> 70</span>  }</div>
<div class="line"><a name="l00071"></a><span class="lineno"> 71</span> </div>
<div class="line"><a name="l00072"></a><span class="lineno"> 72</span>  <span class="comment">// complex divide by z</span></div>
<div class="line"><a name="l00073"></a><span class="lineno"> 73</span>  <span class="keywordtype">void</span> operator/=( <span class="keyword">const</span> <a class="code" href="class_c_m_u462_1_1_complex.html#ac83acffa6dfa3d6cd1255ffd1fba39e1">Complex</a>& z ) {</div>
<div class="line"><a name="l00074"></a><span class="lineno"> 74</span>  *<span class="keyword">this</span> *= z.inv();</div>
<div class="line"><a name="l00075"></a><span class="lineno"> 75</span>  }</div>
<div class="line"><a name="l00076"></a><span class="lineno"> 76</span> </div>
<div class="line"><a name="l00077"></a><span class="lineno"> 77</span> }; <span class="comment">// class Complex</span></div>
<div class="line"><a name="l00078"></a><span class="lineno"> 78</span> </div>
<div class="line"><a name="l00079"></a><span class="lineno"> 79</span> <span class="comment">// returns the real part of z</span></div>
<div class="line"><a name="l00080"></a><span class="lineno"> 80</span> <span class="keywordtype">double</span> Re( <span class="keyword">const</span> Complex& z );</div>
<div class="line"><a name="l00081"></a><span class="lineno"> 81</span> </div>
<div class="line"><a name="l00082"></a><span class="lineno"> 82</span> <span class="comment">// returns the imaginary part of z</span></div>
<div class="line"><a name="l00083"></a><span class="lineno"> 83</span> <span class="keywordtype">double</span> Im( <span class="keyword">const</span> Complex& z );</div>
<div class="line"><a name="l00084"></a><span class="lineno"> 84</span> </div>
<div class="line"><a name="l00085"></a><span class="lineno"> 85</span> <span class="comment">// binary Complex multiplication</span></div>
<div class="line"><a name="l00086"></a><span class="lineno"> 86</span> <span class="keyword">inline</span> Complex operator*( <span class="keyword">const</span> Complex& z1, <span class="keyword">const</span> Complex& z2 ) {</div>
<div class="line"><a name="l00087"></a><span class="lineno"> 87</span>  Complex z = z1;</div>
<div class="line"><a name="l00088"></a><span class="lineno"> 88</span>  z *= z2;</div>
<div class="line"><a name="l00089"></a><span class="lineno"> 89</span>  <span class="keywordflow">return</span> z;</div>
<div class="line"><a name="l00090"></a><span class="lineno"> 90</span> }</div>
<div class="line"><a name="l00091"></a><span class="lineno"> 91</span> </div>
<div class="line"><a name="l00092"></a><span class="lineno"> 92</span> <span class="comment">// complex division</span></div>
<div class="line"><a name="l00093"></a><span class="lineno"> 93</span> <span class="keyword">inline</span> Complex operator/( <span class="keyword">const</span> Complex& z1, <span class="keyword">const</span> Complex& z2 ) {</div>
<div class="line"><a name="l00094"></a><span class="lineno"> 94</span>  Complex z = z1;</div>
<div class="line"><a name="l00095"></a><span class="lineno"> 95</span>  z /= z2;</div>
<div class="line"><a name="l00096"></a><span class="lineno"> 96</span>  <span class="keywordflow">return</span> z;</div>
<div class="line"><a name="l00097"></a><span class="lineno"> 97</span> }</div>
<div class="line"><a name="l00098"></a><span class="lineno"> 98</span> </div>
<div class="line"><a name="l00099"></a><span class="lineno"> 99</span> <span class="comment">// prints components</span></div>
<div class="line"><a name="l00100"></a><span class="lineno"> 100</span> std::ostream& operator<<( std::ostream& os, <span class="keyword">const</span> Complex& z );</div>
<div class="line"><a name="l00101"></a><span class="lineno"> 101</span> </div>
<div class="line"><a name="l00102"></a><span class="lineno"> 102</span> } <span class="comment">// namespace CMU462</span></div>
<div class="line"><a name="l00103"></a><span class="lineno"> 103</span> </div>
<div class="line"><a name="l00104"></a><span class="lineno"> 104</span> <span class="preprocessor">#endif // CMU462_COMPLEX_H</span></div>
<div class="ttc" id="class_c_m_u462_1_1_complex_html_a78051a5ccfef84c8f5c8be335c6cfb2d"><div class="ttname"><a href="class_c_m_u462_1_1_complex.html#a78051a5ccfef84c8f5c8be335c6cfb2d">CMU462::Complex::Complex</a></div><div class="ttdeci">Complex(const Vector2D &v)</div><div class="ttdoc">Constructor. </div><div class="ttdef"><b>Definition:</b> complex.h:31</div></div>
<div class="ttc" id="class_c_m_u462_1_1_vector2_d_html_a9ac89fa1427ed0ac8019752bd2ff261f"><div class="ttname"><a href="class_c_m_u462_1_1_vector2_d.html#a9ac89fa1427ed0ac8019752bd2ff261f">CMU462::Vector2D::norm2</a></div><div class="ttdeci">double norm2(void) const </div><div class="ttdoc">Returns norm squared. </div><div class="ttdef"><b>Definition:</b> vector2D.h:103</div></div>
<div class="ttc" id="class_c_m_u462_1_1_complex_html_a72ebe47116a0bef0cbd95b89f91e911b"><div class="ttname"><a href="class_c_m_u462_1_1_complex.html#a72ebe47116a0bef0cbd95b89f91e911b">CMU462::Complex::arg</a></div><div class="ttdeci">double arg() const </div><div class="ttdoc">Return argument. </div><div class="ttdef"><b>Definition:</b> complex.h:51</div></div>
<div class="ttc" id="class_c_m_u462_1_1_complex_html"><div class="ttname"><a href="class_c_m_u462_1_1_complex.html">CMU462::Complex</a></div><div class="ttdoc">Represents complex numbers as 2D vectors of their real and imaginary components. </div><div class="ttdef"><b>Definition:</b> complex.h:12</div></div>
<div class="ttc" id="namespace_c_m_u462_html"><div class="ttname"><a href="namespace_c_m_u462.html">CMU462</a></div><div class="ttdef"><b>Definition:</b> color.cpp:10</div></div>
<div class="ttc" id="class_c_m_u462_1_1_vector2_d_html"><div class="ttname"><a href="class_c_m_u462_1_1_vector2_d.html">CMU462::Vector2D</a></div><div class="ttdoc">Defines 2D vectors. </div><div class="ttdef"><b>Definition:</b> vector2D.h:12</div></div>
<div class="ttc" id="class_c_m_u462_1_1_complex_html_ac83acffa6dfa3d6cd1255ffd1fba39e1"><div class="ttname"><a href="class_c_m_u462_1_1_complex.html#ac83acffa6dfa3d6cd1255ffd1fba39e1">CMU462::Complex::Complex</a></div><div class="ttdeci">Complex()</div><div class="ttdoc">Constructor. </div><div class="ttdef"><b>Definition:</b> complex.h:19</div></div>
<div class="ttc" id="class_c_m_u462_1_1_complex_html_ad411246afb96844312f8536aa0b22ebe"><div class="ttname"><a href="class_c_m_u462_1_1_complex.html#ad411246afb96844312f8536aa0b22ebe">CMU462::Complex::Complex</a></div><div class="ttdeci">Complex(double a, double b)</div><div class="ttdoc">Constructor. </div><div class="ttdef"><b>Definition:</b> complex.h:25</div></div>
<div class="ttc" id="class_c_m_u462_1_1_complex_html_a2b1dcf108fecce54ed4d80d71457102b"><div class="ttname"><a href="class_c_m_u462_1_1_complex.html#a2b1dcf108fecce54ed4d80d71457102b">CMU462::Complex::conj</a></div><div class="ttdeci">Complex conj() const </div><div class="ttdoc">Compute the complex conjugate. </div><div class="ttdef"><b>Definition:</b> complex.h:36</div></div>
<div class="ttc" id="class_c_m_u462_1_1_complex_html_a7a036bc9d9602a3373136e025cdf0fe1"><div class="ttname"><a href="class_c_m_u462_1_1_complex.html#a7a036bc9d9602a3373136e025cdf0fe1">CMU462::Complex::inv</a></div><div class="ttdeci">Complex inv() const </div><div class="ttdoc">Compute the inverse. </div><div class="ttdef"><b>Definition:</b> complex.h:43</div></div>
<div class="ttc" id="class_c_m_u462_1_1_complex_html_a6d86396b477b16e91483c7672dbf4fb6"><div class="ttname"><a href="class_c_m_u462_1_1_complex.html#a6d86396b477b16e91483c7672dbf4fb6">CMU462::Complex::exponential</a></div><div class="ttdeci">Complex exponential() const </div><div class="ttdoc">Complex exponentiation. </div><div class="ttdef"><b>Definition:</b> complex.h:58</div></div>
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